Growing Guide: Bergamot

Growing Tips

Plant Bergamot in full sun to part shade and provide rich, well-draining soil with regular moisture. These adaptable native perennials establish easily and benefit from good airflow, especially in humid conditions. Water consistently while plants are getting established, then reduce watering as they become established, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Monarda spreads gradually by underground stems and can be divided when needed to manage its size and encourage vigorous growth. Remove spent flowers to encourage continued blooming and enjoy the fragrant foliage and colorful flowers throughout the growing season.

Attribute Details
Botanical Name Monarda didyma, Monarda fistulosa, 

Monarda citriodora

Common Names Bee Balm, Oswego Tea, Scarlet Beebalm, Red Bergamot, Lemon Bee Balm, Lemon Mint, Purple Horsemint, Lemon Bergamot, Plains Horsemint
Family Lamiaceae
Origin Eastern North America
Plant Type Herbaceous Perennial
Life Cycle Perennial
Mature Size 2–4 ft × 2–3 ft
Light Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Needs Moderate
Soil Rich, well-draining, moisture-retentive
Bloom Time Summer
Flower Color Scarlet Red
USDA Zones 4–9
Florida Native No
Propagation Division, Cuttings, Seeds
Seasonal Traits Deciduous
Time to Harvest Leaves anytime; flowers at peak bloom