Growing Guide: Elderberry

 Growing Tips

Also known as: Elderberry, American Elderberry, Common Elderberry

Plant Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) in full sun to part shade and provide moist, fertile, well-draining soil. Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during establishment and dry weather, as elderberries are sensitive to drought stress. These fast-growing deciduous shrubs produce clusters of creamy white flowers followed by dark berries in late summer. Prune in late winter to remove dead or weak stems and encourage vigorous new growth. Although some varieties are self-fertile, planting another compatible elderberry nearby can improve pollination and fruit production. Cook ripe berries before eating, as raw or unripe berries and other plant parts may be toxic.