Growing Guide: Ginkgo Biloba
Growing Tips
Also known as: Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree, Kew Tree, Silver Apricot
Plant Ginkgo in full sun to part shade and provide rich, well-draining soil. This deciduous tree has a medium growth rate and can eventually reach up to 150 ft. tall, so choose a planting location with plenty of room for mature growth. Water regularly while the tree establishes, then adjust watering to local conditions. Ginkgo is adaptable to urban environments and produces distinctive fan-shaped leaves that turn brilliant golden yellow in fall. Female trees produce plum-like fruits that mature in late summer to early fall; because the outer fruit has a strong odor, male trees are often preferred for ornamental planting. Ginkgo can be grown outdoors in Zones 4–9 or in a patio or greenhouse setting in Zone 4 and above.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Ginkgo biloba |
| Common Names | Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree, Kew Tree, Silver Apricot |
| Family | Ginkgoaceae |
| Origin | China |
| Plant Type | Deciduous Ginkgophyta Tree |
| Mature Size | Up to 150 ft. |
| Growth Rate | Medium |
| Harvest Season | Late Summer, Early Fall |
| Soil & Moisture | Rich, well-draining soil |
| Light Requirements | Full Sun, Part Shade |
| Self-Fertile | Yes |
| Zone Hardiness | Outdoors: Zones 4–9; Patio/Greenhouse: Zone 4+ |
| Propagation | Seed |
| Foliage | Bright green, fan-shaped leaves |
| Fall Color | Golden yellow |
| Fruit | Female trees produce plum-like fruits with a soft outer layer |
| Traditional Uses | Leaves used in traditional herbal preparations |
| Culinary Uses | Properly prepared seeds used in some Asian cuisines |
| Ornamental Uses | Streetscapes, parks, gardens, urban landscapes |
| Special Features | Ancient living fossil, resilient, long-lived, brilliant fall color |
