Growing Guide: Lemongrass

Growing Tips

Lemongrass grows best in full sun or part shade with moist, but not soggy, soil. It needs loose, well-draining soil and benefits from soil high in organic matter. Plants can be pruned easily to maintain a smaller size and can be harvested year-round. Lemongrass is hardy outdoors in Zones 9–11 with frost protection and can be grown as a summer annual in cooler climates. It is also particularly well-suited to container growing and can be moved to a protected location when temperatures drop.

Quick Facts

Attribute Details
Botanical Name Cymbopogon citratus
Common Names Lemongrass
Family Poaceae
Origin Southeast Asia
Plant Type Tropical Grass, Perennial
Life Cycle Perennial in tropical and subtropical climates; Summer Annual in cooler climates
Mature Size Up to 5 ft. tall and wide, but easily pruned to maintain at smaller sizes
Light Requirements Full Sun, Part Shade
Soil & Moisture Moist, but not soggy soil; loose, well-draining soil
Harvest Season Leaves: Year-round; Flowers: Fall and Winter
USDA Zones Outdoors 9–11 with frost protection; Patio/Greenhouse 4+
Growth Rate Fast, Very Fast
Propagation Division; capable of harvest within the growing season
Seasonal Traits Perennial in tropical/subtropical climates; summer annual in cooler climates
Florida Native No
Container Growing Yes